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The NLS Annotated Bibliography - User Submission Form
ALSTON, DAVID, JR. Sex and Race Differences in Locus of Control and Adult Criminal Involvement: Towards An Integration of Self and Social Structural Perspectives Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State University, 2001. DAI, 62, no. 02A (2001): 782 Cohort(s): NLSY79 ID Number: 3797 Publisher: UMI - University Microfilms, Bell and Howell Information and Learning Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. This research explores the extent alternative theoretical perspectives explain criminal involvement and deviant behavior for young adult white and black men and women. I use a self and social structural model to examine sex-race differences in how age, social structure, and various attitudinal measures are related to locus of control and frequency of criminal involvement. A core set of concepts are examined and operationalized using data from the National Longitudinal Youth Survey. The core concepts can be divided into several areas: age, family background, educational experiences, cognitive skills, current family and work status, religious experiences, gender ideology, and workplace inequality. The relationship between these concepts, locus of control and criminal involvement are tested across subgroups: white men, black men, white women, and black women. Several interactions between educational experiences and between cognitive skills and educational experiences are also tested.
The analyses revealed a variety of differences in locus of control development and criminal involvement for men and women, whites and blacks. The findings lead to the general conclusion that the social origins of locus of control follow a different path for African Americans than for whites, and different still across categories of gender. The empirical findings suggest that African American men were particularly disheartened. The findings also suggest that it would be promising for future research to explore the "self-reliant social psychology" surrounding locus of control development of African Americans.
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